OVERTURE TO DEATH
- D. P. MacDonald
In February of 1936, Budapest Police were investigating the suicide
of a local shoemaker, Joseph Keller. The investigation showed that Keller
had left a suicide not in which he quoted the lyrics of a recent popular
song. The song was "Gloomy Sunday".
The fact that a man chose to quote the lyrics of a little-known song
[note that this directly contradicts the previous paragraph...] may not
seem very strange. However, the fact that over the years, this song has
been directly associated with the death of over 100 people is quite strange
indeed.
Following the event described above, seventeen additional people took
their own lives. In each case, "Gloomy Sunday" was closely connected with
the circumstances surrounding the suicide.
Among those included are two people who shot themselves while listening
to a gypsy band playing the tune. Several others drowned themselves in
the Danube while clutching the sheet music of "Gloomy Sunday". One gentleman
reportedly walked out of a nightclub and blew his brains out after having
requested the band to play "The Suicide Song".
The adverse effect of "Gloomy Sunday" was becoming so great that the
Budapest Police thought it best to ban the song. However, the suppression
of "Gloomy Sunday" was not restricted to Budapest, nor was its seemingly
evil effects. In Berlin, a young shopkeeper hung herself. Beneath her feet
lay a copy of "Gloomy Sunday".
In New York, a pretty typist gassed herself leaving a request that "Gloomy
Sunday" should be played at her funeral.
Many claim that broken romances are the true causes of these suicides.
However, this is debatable. For instance, one man jumped to his death from
a seventh story window followed by the wailing strains of "Gloomy Sunday".
He was over 80 years old! In contrast to this, a 14-year old girl drowned
herself while clutching a copy of "The Suicide Song".
Perhaps the strongest of all was the case of an errand boy in Rome,
who, having heard a beggar humming the tune, parked his cycle, walked over
to the beggar, gave him all his money, and then sought his death in the
waters beneath a nearby bridge.
As the death toll climbed, the BBC felt it necessary to suppress the
song, and the U.S. network quickly followed suit. A French station even
brought in psychic experts to study the effects of "Gloomy Sunday" but
had no effect on the ever climbing death rate.
The composer, Rezso Seress, who in 1933 wrote "Gloomy Sunday", was as
bewildered as the rest of the world. Although he wrote to song on the breakup
of his own romance, he never dreamed of the results which would follow.
However, as fate would have it, not even Seress could escape the song's
strange effects.
At first he had a difficult time getting someone to publish the song.
Quite frankly, no one would have anything to do with it. As one publisher
stated, "It is not that the song is sad, there is a sort of terrible compelling
despair about it. I don't think it would do anyone any good to hear a song
like that."
However, time passed and Seress finally got his song published. Within
the week "Gloomy Sunday" became a best seller, Seress contacted his ex-lover
and made plans for a reunion. The next day the girl took her life through
the use of poison. By her side was a piece of paper containing two words
-- "Gloomy Sunday".
When questioned as to just what he had in mind when he wrote the song,
Seress replied, "I stand in the midst of this deadly success as an accused
man. This fatal fame hurts me. I cried all of the disappointments of my
heart into this song, and it seems that others with feelings like mine
have found their own hurt in it."
As the months went by and the excitement died down, the BBC agreed to
release "Gloomy Sunday", but only as an instrumental. This version was
later made into a record. A London policeman heard this particular arrangement
being repeatedly and endlessly played in a nearby apartment. He considered
this to be worthy of investigation. Upon entering the apartment, he found
an automatic phonograph playing and replaying the tune. Next to it was
a woman, dead from an overdose of barbiturates. It was this incident which
prompted the BBC to re-impose its ban on the song. To this day it has not
been lifted.
As a final note, "Gloomy Sunday" was introduced to the U.S. market in
1936. However, getting it recorded was no easy matter. Bob Allenand members
of the Hal Kemp band were the first to record "Gloomy Sunday" in the U.S.
They were noticeably affected while making the record. It took twenty-
one takes to turn out a record good enough to publish. Few people who have
ever listened to the melody and lyrics fail to confess that it has a horribly
depressing effect.
Finally, it is not surprising to note that Rezso Seress, the composer
of "Gloomy Sunday", committed suicide in 1968.
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